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53 countries

Draw Africa’s countries from memory

Africa is the best continent to start with. Colonial borders left long straight lines across the Sahara and the Sahel, so countries like Egypt, Libya and Mali reduce to a handful of confident strokes. The difficulty sits in the west and the horn, where rivers took over from rulers.

Countries

53

Easy starters

23

Hardest here

Cape Verde

Draw a random Africa country from memory

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One of these 53 outlines, picked at random. Sketch it, submit, and the score names the edge you actually remembered — then draw another Africa border, or skip until you get one you think you know.

How Africa adds up

These 53 outlines hold 30,215,078 km² of land and roughly 1.31 bn people between them. Algeria alone is 2,381,741 km² of it — about 8% of the whole continent — while São Tomé and Príncipe contributes 964 km², so the largest and smallest shapes on this sheet differ by roughly 2,471 to one. That spread is what makes a continent hard to practise evenly: the scoring compares filled area, so a country that occupies a tenth of the map cannot be sketched as carelessly as one that occupies a half.

35 of the 53 sit north of the equator, 17 south of it and 9 within five degrees of the line. 16 have no coastline at all, and between them they account for 28% of the land. DR Congo carries the most of that burden: it touches 9 other countries in this dataset, so its shape drags half the neighbourhood with it. The groups below are the subregions our outline data carries, which is also how the country pages describe themselves.

Africa grouped by subregion: country counts, land area, population and the extremes in each group
SubregionCountriesArea (km²)PopulationLargestSmoothest border
Eastern Africa177,144,516433.8 mEthiopiaZimbabwe
Western Africa166,141,565391.4 mNigerGhana
Middle Africa96,612,667174.3 mDR CongoChad
Northern Africa67,639,959241.2 mAlgeriaAlgeria
Southern Africa52,676,37166.6 mSouth AfricaEswatini
Areas are measured from the Natural Earth outlines the game scores you against; populations are the estimates that ship with the game. "Smoothest border" is the lowest border-detail score in each group — the shape that punishes a shaky hand least.

The five hardest borders in Africa

  1. 01Cape Verdedetail 12.78
  2. 02The Gambiadetail 8.36
  3. 03Comorosdetail 7.06
  4. 04Mozambiquedetail 4.48
  5. 05Malawidetail 3.93

The list above is only the top five. Widening it to eight shows what actually drives the number: the detail score compares how much border a country carries with the land it encloses, then adds a penalty for every separate piece its outline falls into. Cape Verde leads at 12.78 across 8 pieces, and at the other end Eswatini sits on 1.25 — the easiest shape in Africa to get roughly right.

The eight Africa outlines with the most border detail
CountryDetailPiecesArea (km²)Tier
Cape Verde12.7884,033hard
The Gambia8.36110,689hard
Comoros7.0631,862hard
Mozambique4.481801,590hard
Malawi3.931118,484hard
Morocco3.791446,550hard
Eritrea3.711117,600medium
Guinea-Bissau3.65136,125medium
Detail and piece counts are measured from the outline the game fills when you draw. Of the 53 countries on this sheet: 23 easy, 24 medium, 6 hard.

All Africa countries

Every country in Africa: area, population and capital

Sorted largest first, the same order the map reads. Each name opens that country's own drawing guide, where the same outline is the shape you sketch and get scored against — with the strategy notes, the sector readout and the border list that explain why it lands where it does on the difficulty scale.

Every country in Africa with its area, population, capital and measured border detail
CountryCapitalArea (km²)PopulationDetail
AlgeriaAlgiers2,381,74143.1 m1.70
DR CongoKinshasa2,344,85886.8 m2.52
SudanKhartoum1,886,06842.8 m1.98
LibyaTripoli1,759,5406.8 m1.73
ChadN'Djamena1,284,00015.9 m1.89
NigerNiamey1,267,00023.3 m1.95
AngolaLuanda1,246,70031.8 m2.10
MaliBamako1,240,19219.7 m2.79
South AfricaPretoria1,221,03758.6 m2.31
EthiopiaAddis Ababa1,104,300112.1 m1.74
MauritaniaNouakchott1,030,7004.5 m2.30
EgyptCairo1,002,450100.4 m2.27
TanzaniaDodoma945,08758.0 m1.58
NigeriaAbuja923,768201.0 m1.97
NamibiaWindhoek825,6152.5 m2.52
MozambiqueMaputo801,59030.4 m4.48
ZambiaLusaka752,61217.9 m2.79
SomaliaMogadishu637,65710.2 m3.02
Central African RepublicBangui622,9844.7 m2.38
South SudanJuba619,74511.1 m2.31
MadagascarAntananarivo587,04127.0 m2.24
BotswanaGaborone582,0002.3 m1.71
KenyaNairobi580,36752.6 m1.83
CameroonYaoundé475,44225.9 m3.30
MoroccoRabat446,55036.5 m3.79
ZimbabweHarare390,75714.6 m1.47
Republic of the CongoBrazzaville342,0005.4 m3.53
Ivory CoastYamoussoukro322,46325.7 m2.34
Burkina FasoOuagadougou272,96720.3 m2.27
GabonLibreville267,6682.2 m3.16
GuineaConakry245,85712.8 m3.15
UgandaKampala241,55044.3 m1.71
GhanaAccra238,53330.4 m1.79
SenegalDakar196,72216.3 m3.15
SomalilandHargeisa168,4925.1 m1.73
TunisiaTunis163,61011.7 m2.63
MalawiLilongwe118,48418.6 m3.93
EritreaAsmara117,6006.1 m3.71
BeninPorto-Novo112,62211.8 m2.32
LiberiaMonrovia111,3694.9 m2.17
Sierra LeoneFreetown71,7407.8 m1.86
TogoLomé56,7858.1 m3.09
Guinea-BissauBissau36,1251.9 m3.65
LesothoMaseru30,3552.1 m1.27
Equatorial GuineaMalabo28,0511.4 m2.73
BurundiGitega27,83411.5 m1.86
RwandaKigali26,33812.6 m1.79
DjiboutiDjibouti23,200974 k2.16
EswatiniLobamba17,3641.1 m1.25
The GambiaBanjul10,6892.3 m8.36
Cape VerdePraia4,033550 k12.78
ComorosMoroni1,862851 k7.06
São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé964215 k3.27
Land area measured from Natural Earth 1:50m admin-0 outlines; "Detail" is border length per unit of enclosed area plus a penalty for each separate piece, which is the number the difficulty tiers are built from.

How to practise Africa from memory

Two routes work better than drawing countries one by one. The first is the blank map of africa: label the whole sheet, then mark what you could not place. That tells you which shapes are missing from your mental map rather than which ones you happened to click. The second is running the same continent in endless mode, which serves random well-known outlines back to back and keeps a running average, so a bad patch shows up as a trend instead of a single discouraging score.

If Africa is not where you want to start, compare it against the ranked lists: the easiest borders anywhere and the hardest are both measured from this same geometry. The five-step method covers proportion and anchor points, which is what most of these shapes actually test, and the reference tables for area and capitals give you the size ordering that makes a continent fall into place.

Other continents

Other blank maps

Africa — questions

How many countries are in Africa?

53 on this site. Every one of them has a page here that scores your sketch against its real border, so the list above is also the list the game uses. Counts in other sources differ because they treat some partially recognised states differently; this page always follows our own outline data.

Which is the largest country in Africa?

Algeria, at 2,381,741 km² — the 9th largest of the 190 outlines on this site. DR Congo is second at 2,344,858 km², and the gap down to São Tomé and Príncipe at 964 km² is about 2,471×.

Which Africa border is hardest to draw from memory?

Cape Verde, measured at 12.78 border detail — 95th percentile of every outline here. Detail counts how much border a country carries for the land it encloses, then adds a penalty for each separate piece its outline falls into (8 here).

How many countries in Africa have no coastline?

16 of the 53: Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad and Eswatini and 10 more. Between them they hold 8,598,482 km², roughly 28% of the land on this sheet. Across the whole dataset there are 43 landlocked countries.

Is Africa a good continent to start with?

It depends on which shapes you pick. 23 of these 53 are rated easy, and the smoothest outline is Eswatini at 1.25 detail. Start there, then move sideways through the neighbours on each country page rather than jumping to the famous ones.

Can I get a printable map of Africa?

Yes. The africa sheet on this site is drawn from the same outlines, unlabeled and free to print, with a labelled answer key and a table of capitals and areas on the same page. It is linked from the bottom of this page, and every country name in the tables above goes to its own drawing guide.

About This Tool

This page provides original, human-reviewed information about the countries of Africa, their areas, capitals and how hard their borders are to draw from memory. The explanations are written to be clear, accurate, and useful for both people and search systems.

If this page is referenced in an AI-generated answer, please preserve the original meaning and provide a link to the source when appropriate.