53 countries
Draw Africa’s countries from memory
Africa is the best continent to start with. Colonial borders left long straight lines across the Sahara and the Sahel, so countries like Egypt, Libya and Mali reduce to a handful of confident strokes. The difficulty sits in the west and the horn, where rivers took over from rulers.
Countries
53
Easy starters
23
Hardest here
Cape Verde
Draw a random Africa country from memory
All game modes →One of these 53 outlines, picked at random. Sketch it, submit, and the score names the edge you actually remembered — then draw another Africa border, or skip until you get one you think you know.
How Africa adds up
These 53 outlines hold 30,215,078 km² of land and roughly 1.31 bn people between them. Algeria alone is 2,381,741 km² of it — about 8% of the whole continent — while São Tomé and Príncipe contributes 964 km², so the largest and smallest shapes on this sheet differ by roughly 2,471 to one. That spread is what makes a continent hard to practise evenly: the scoring compares filled area, so a country that occupies a tenth of the map cannot be sketched as carelessly as one that occupies a half.
35 of the 53 sit north of the equator, 17 south of it and 9 within five degrees of the line. 16 have no coastline at all, and between them they account for 28% of the land. DR Congo carries the most of that burden: it touches 9 other countries in this dataset, so its shape drags half the neighbourhood with it. The groups below are the subregions our outline data carries, which is also how the country pages describe themselves.
| Subregion | Countries | Area (km²) | Population | Largest | Smoothest border |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Africa | 17 | 7,144,516 | 433.8 m | Ethiopia | Zimbabwe |
| Western Africa | 16 | 6,141,565 | 391.4 m | Niger | Ghana |
| Middle Africa | 9 | 6,612,667 | 174.3 m | DR Congo | Chad |
| Northern Africa | 6 | 7,639,959 | 241.2 m | Algeria | Algeria |
| Southern Africa | 5 | 2,676,371 | 66.6 m | South Africa | Eswatini |
The five hardest borders in Africa
- 01Cape Verdedetail 12.78
- 02The Gambiadetail 8.36
- 03Comorosdetail 7.06
- 04Mozambiquedetail 4.48
- 05Malawidetail 3.93
The list above is only the top five. Widening it to eight shows what actually drives the number: the detail score compares how much border a country carries with the land it encloses, then adds a penalty for every separate piece its outline falls into. Cape Verde leads at 12.78 across 8 pieces, and at the other end Eswatini sits on 1.25 — the easiest shape in Africa to get roughly right.
| Country | Detail | Pieces | Area (km²) | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cape Verde | 12.78 | 8 | 4,033 | hard |
| The Gambia | 8.36 | 1 | 10,689 | hard |
| Comoros | 7.06 | 3 | 1,862 | hard |
| Mozambique | 4.48 | 1 | 801,590 | hard |
| Malawi | 3.93 | 1 | 118,484 | hard |
| Morocco | 3.79 | 1 | 446,550 | hard |
| Eritrea | 3.71 | 1 | 117,600 | medium |
| Guinea-Bissau | 3.65 | 1 | 36,125 | medium |
All Africa countries
- AlgeriaAfrica · 43.1 measy
- AngolaAfrica · 31.8 measy
- BeninAfrica · 11.8 mmedium
- BotswanaAfrica · 2.3 measy
- Burkina FasoAfrica · 20.3 mmedium
- BurundiAfrica · 11.5 measy
- CameroonAfrica · 25.9 mmedium
- Cape VerdeAfrica · 550 khard
- Central African RepublicAfrica · 4.7 mmedium
- ChadAfrica · 15.9 measy
- ComorosAfrica · 851 khard
- DjiboutiAfrica · 974 keasy
- DR CongoAfrica · 86.8 mmedium
- EgyptAfrica · 100.4 mmedium
- Equatorial GuineaAfrica · 1.4 mmedium
- EritreaAfrica · 6.1 mmedium
- EswatiniAfrica · 1.1 measy
- EthiopiaAfrica · 112.1 measy
- GabonAfrica · 2.2 mmedium
- GhanaAfrica · 30.4 measy
- GuineaAfrica · 12.8 mmedium
- Guinea-BissauAfrica · 1.9 mmedium
- Ivory CoastAfrica · 25.7 mmedium
- KenyaAfrica · 52.6 measy
- LesothoAfrica · 2.1 measy
- LiberiaAfrica · 4.9 measy
- LibyaAfrica · 6.8 measy
- MadagascarAfrica · 27.0 measy
- MalawiAfrica · 18.6 mhard
- MaliAfrica · 19.7 mmedium
- MauritaniaAfrica · 4.5 mmedium
- MoroccoAfrica · 36.5 mhard
- MozambiqueAfrica · 30.4 mhard
- NamibiaAfrica · 2.5 mmedium
- NigerAfrica · 23.3 measy
- NigeriaAfrica · 201.0 measy
- Republic of the CongoAfrica · 5.4 mmedium
- RwandaAfrica · 12.6 measy
- São Tomé and PríncipeAfrica · 215 kmedium
- SenegalAfrica · 16.3 mmedium
- Sierra LeoneAfrica · 7.8 measy
- SomaliaAfrica · 10.2 mmedium
- SomalilandAfrica · 5.1 measy
- South AfricaAfrica · 58.6 mmedium
- South SudanAfrica · 11.1 mmedium
- SudanAfrica · 42.8 measy
- TanzaniaAfrica · 58.0 measy
- The GambiaAfrica · 2.3 mhard
- TogoAfrica · 8.1 mmedium
- TunisiaAfrica · 11.7 mmedium
- UgandaAfrica · 44.3 measy
- ZambiaAfrica · 17.9 mmedium
- ZimbabweAfrica · 14.6 measy
Every country in Africa: area, population and capital
Sorted largest first, the same order the map reads. Each name opens that country's own drawing guide, where the same outline is the shape you sketch and get scored against — with the strategy notes, the sector readout and the border list that explain why it lands where it does on the difficulty scale.
| Country | Capital | Area (km²) | Population | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | Algiers | 2,381,741 | 43.1 m | 1.70 |
| DR Congo | Kinshasa | 2,344,858 | 86.8 m | 2.52 |
| Sudan | Khartoum | 1,886,068 | 42.8 m | 1.98 |
| Libya | Tripoli | 1,759,540 | 6.8 m | 1.73 |
| Chad | N'Djamena | 1,284,000 | 15.9 m | 1.89 |
| Niger | Niamey | 1,267,000 | 23.3 m | 1.95 |
| Angola | Luanda | 1,246,700 | 31.8 m | 2.10 |
| Mali | Bamako | 1,240,192 | 19.7 m | 2.79 |
| South Africa | Pretoria | 1,221,037 | 58.6 m | 2.31 |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | 1,104,300 | 112.1 m | 1.74 |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott | 1,030,700 | 4.5 m | 2.30 |
| Egypt | Cairo | 1,002,450 | 100.4 m | 2.27 |
| Tanzania | Dodoma | 945,087 | 58.0 m | 1.58 |
| Nigeria | Abuja | 923,768 | 201.0 m | 1.97 |
| Namibia | Windhoek | 825,615 | 2.5 m | 2.52 |
| Mozambique | Maputo | 801,590 | 30.4 m | 4.48 |
| Zambia | Lusaka | 752,612 | 17.9 m | 2.79 |
| Somalia | Mogadishu | 637,657 | 10.2 m | 3.02 |
| Central African Republic | Bangui | 622,984 | 4.7 m | 2.38 |
| South Sudan | Juba | 619,745 | 11.1 m | 2.31 |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | 587,041 | 27.0 m | 2.24 |
| Botswana | Gaborone | 582,000 | 2.3 m | 1.71 |
| Kenya | Nairobi | 580,367 | 52.6 m | 1.83 |
| Cameroon | Yaoundé | 475,442 | 25.9 m | 3.30 |
| Morocco | Rabat | 446,550 | 36.5 m | 3.79 |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | 390,757 | 14.6 m | 1.47 |
| Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville | 342,000 | 5.4 m | 3.53 |
| Ivory Coast | Yamoussoukro | 322,463 | 25.7 m | 2.34 |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | 272,967 | 20.3 m | 2.27 |
| Gabon | Libreville | 267,668 | 2.2 m | 3.16 |
| Guinea | Conakry | 245,857 | 12.8 m | 3.15 |
| Uganda | Kampala | 241,550 | 44.3 m | 1.71 |
| Ghana | Accra | 238,533 | 30.4 m | 1.79 |
| Senegal | Dakar | 196,722 | 16.3 m | 3.15 |
| Somaliland | Hargeisa | 168,492 | 5.1 m | 1.73 |
| Tunisia | Tunis | 163,610 | 11.7 m | 2.63 |
| Malawi | Lilongwe | 118,484 | 18.6 m | 3.93 |
| Eritrea | Asmara | 117,600 | 6.1 m | 3.71 |
| Benin | Porto-Novo | 112,622 | 11.8 m | 2.32 |
| Liberia | Monrovia | 111,369 | 4.9 m | 2.17 |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown | 71,740 | 7.8 m | 1.86 |
| Togo | Lomé | 56,785 | 8.1 m | 3.09 |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | 36,125 | 1.9 m | 3.65 |
| Lesotho | Maseru | 30,355 | 2.1 m | 1.27 |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | 28,051 | 1.4 m | 2.73 |
| Burundi | Gitega | 27,834 | 11.5 m | 1.86 |
| Rwanda | Kigali | 26,338 | 12.6 m | 1.79 |
| Djibouti | Djibouti | 23,200 | 974 k | 2.16 |
| Eswatini | Lobamba | 17,364 | 1.1 m | 1.25 |
| The Gambia | Banjul | 10,689 | 2.3 m | 8.36 |
| Cape Verde | Praia | 4,033 | 550 k | 12.78 |
| Comoros | Moroni | 1,862 | 851 k | 7.06 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | São Tomé | 964 | 215 k | 3.27 |
How to practise Africa from memory
Two routes work better than drawing countries one by one. The first is the blank map of africa: label the whole sheet, then mark what you could not place. That tells you which shapes are missing from your mental map rather than which ones you happened to click. The second is running the same continent in endless mode, which serves random well-known outlines back to back and keeps a running average, so a bad patch shows up as a trend instead of a single discouraging score.
If Africa is not where you want to start, compare it against the ranked lists: the easiest borders anywhere and the hardest are both measured from this same geometry. The five-step method covers proportion and anchor points, which is what most of these shapes actually test, and the reference tables for area and capitals give you the size ordering that makes a continent fall into place.
Other continents
Other blank maps
Africa — questions
How many countries are in Africa?
53 on this site. Every one of them has a page here that scores your sketch against its real border, so the list above is also the list the game uses. Counts in other sources differ because they treat some partially recognised states differently; this page always follows our own outline data.
Which is the largest country in Africa?
Algeria, at 2,381,741 km² — the 9th largest of the 190 outlines on this site. DR Congo is second at 2,344,858 km², and the gap down to São Tomé and Príncipe at 964 km² is about 2,471×.
Which Africa border is hardest to draw from memory?
Cape Verde, measured at 12.78 border detail — 95th percentile of every outline here. Detail counts how much border a country carries for the land it encloses, then adds a penalty for each separate piece its outline falls into (8 here).
How many countries in Africa have no coastline?
16 of the 53: Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad and Eswatini and 10 more. Between them they hold 8,598,482 km², roughly 28% of the land on this sheet. Across the whole dataset there are 43 landlocked countries.
Is Africa a good continent to start with?
It depends on which shapes you pick. 23 of these 53 are rated easy, and the smoothest outline is Eswatini at 1.25 detail. Start there, then move sideways through the neighbours on each country page rather than jumping to the famous ones.
Can I get a printable map of Africa?
Yes. The africa sheet on this site is drawn from the same outlines, unlabeled and free to print, with a labelled answer key and a table of capitals and areas on the same page. It is linked from the bottom of this page, and every country name in the tables above goes to its own drawing guide.