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44 countries

Draw Europe’s countries from memory

Europe is dense, fragmented and heavily coastal, which makes it disproportionately hard for the size of the landmass. Italy and Portugal are famously drawable, Norway and Croatia are famously not, and most of the continent lives somewhere painful in between.

Countries

44

Easy starters

17

Hardest here

Norway

Draw a random Europe country from memory

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One of these 44 outlines, picked at random. Sketch it, submit, and the score names the edge you actually remembered — then draw another Europe border, or skip until you get one you think you know.

How Europe adds up

These 44 outlines hold 22,998,994 km² of land and roughly 744.3 m people between them. Russia alone is 17,098,242 km² of it — about 74% of the whole continent — while Vatican City contributes 0.44 km², so the largest and smallest shapes on this sheet differ by roughly 38,859,641 to one. That spread is what makes a continent hard to practise evenly: the scoring compares filled area, so a country that occupies a tenth of the map cannot be sketched as carelessly as one that occupies a half.

44 of the 44 sit north of the equator, 0 south of it and 0 within five degrees of the line. 14 have no coastline at all, and between them they account for 3% of the land. Russia carries the most of that burden: it touches 13 other countries in this dataset, so its shape drags half the neighbourhood with it. The groups below are the subregions our outline data carries, which is also how the country pages describe themselves.

Europe grouped by subregion: country counts, land area, population and the extremes in each group
SubregionCountriesArea (km²)PopulationLargestSmoothest border
Southern Europe151,316,963150.9 mSpainAndorra
Eastern Europe1018,826,067291.1 mRussiaPoland
Northern Europe101,746,874105.1 mSwedenLithuania
Western Europe91,109,090197.2 mFranceMonaco
Areas are measured from the Natural Earth outlines the game scores you against; populations are the estimates that ship with the game. "Smoothest border" is the lowest border-detail score in each group — the shape that punishes a shaky hand least.

The five hardest borders in Europe

  1. 01Norwaydetail 23.39
  2. 02Greecedetail 10.99
  3. 03United Kingdomdetail 9.08
  4. 04Italydetail 8.01
  5. 05Denmarkdetail 7.92

The list above is only the top five. Widening it to eight shows what actually drives the number: the detail score compares how much border a country carries with the land it encloses, then adds a penalty for every separate piece its outline falls into. Norway leads at 23.39 across 4 pieces, and at the other end Andorra sits on 1.14 — the easiest shape in Europe to get roughly right.

The eight Europe outlines with the most border detail
CountryDetailPiecesArea (km²)Tier
Norway23.394323,802hard
Greece10.993131,990hard
United Kingdom9.082242,900hard
Italy8.013301,336hard
Denmark7.92443,094hard
Russia7.50117,098,242hard
Croatia6.13156,594hard
Iceland5.911103,000hard
Detail and piece counts are measured from the outline the game fills when you draw. Of the 44 countries on this sheet: 17 easy, 16 medium, 11 hard.

All Europe countries

Every country in Europe: area, population and capital

Sorted largest first, the same order the map reads. Each name opens that country's own drawing guide, where the same outline is the shape you sketch and get scored against — with the strategy notes, the sector readout and the border list that explain why it lands where it does on the difficulty scale.

Every country in Europe with its area, population, capital and measured border detail
CountryCapitalArea (km²)PopulationDetail
RussiaMoscow17,098,242144.4 m7.50
UkraineKyiv603,50044.4 m3.37
FranceParis551,69567.1 m4.16
SpainMadrid505,99247.1 m2.42
SwedenStockholm450,29510.3 m3.49
GermanyBerlin357,11483.1 m2.84
FinlandHelsinki338,4245.5 m3.19
NorwayOslo323,8025.3 m23.39
PolandWarsaw312,67938.0 m1.86
ItalyRome301,33660.3 m8.01
United KingdomLondon242,90066.8 m9.08
RomaniaBucharest238,39119.4 m1.94
BelarusMinsk207,6009.5 m2.21
GreeceAthens131,99010.7 m10.99
BulgariaSofia110,8797.0 m2.21
IcelandReykjavik103,000361 k5.91
HungaryBudapest93,0289.8 m1.89
PortugalLisbon92,09010.3 m3.22
SerbiaBelgrade88,3616.9 m2.84
AustriaVienna83,8718.9 m3.09
CzechiaPrague78,86510.7 m2.27
IrelandDublin70,2734.9 m5.64
LithuaniaVilnius65,3002.8 m1.71
LatviaRiga64,5591.9 m2.45
CroatiaZagreb56,5944.1 m6.13
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevo51,2093.3 m1.99
SlovakiaBratislava49,0375.5 m2.18
EstoniaTallinn45,2271.3 m3.61
DenmarkCopenhagen43,0945.8 m7.92
NetherlandsAmsterdam41,85017.3 m3.54
SwitzerlandBern41,2848.6 m3.06
MoldovaChișinău33,8462.7 m2.86
BelgiumBrussels30,52811.5 m2.40
AlbaniaTirana28,7482.9 m2.15
North MacedoniaSkopje25,7132.1 m1.34
SloveniaLjubljana20,2732.1 m2.65
MontenegroPodgorica13,812622 k2.27
LuxembourgLuxembourg2,586620 k1.62
AndorraAndorra la Vella46877 k1.14
MaltaValletta316503 k4.07
LiechtensteinVaduz16038 k1.83
San MarinoCity of San Marino6134 k1.17
MonacoMonaco239 k1.35
Vatican CityVatican City08251.19
Land area measured from Natural Earth 1:50m admin-0 outlines; "Detail" is border length per unit of enclosed area plus a penalty for each separate piece, which is the number the difficulty tiers are built from.

How to practise Europe from memory

Two routes work better than drawing countries one by one. The first is the blank map of europe: label the whole sheet, then mark what you could not place. That tells you which shapes are missing from your mental map rather than which ones you happened to click. The second is running the same continent in endless mode, which serves random well-known outlines back to back and keeps a running average, so a bad patch shows up as a trend instead of a single discouraging score.

If Europe is not where you want to start, compare it against the ranked lists: the easiest borders anywhere and the hardest are both measured from this same geometry. The five-step method covers proportion and anchor points, which is what most of these shapes actually test, and the reference tables for area and capitals give you the size ordering that makes a continent fall into place.

Other continents

Other blank maps

Europe — questions

How many countries are in Europe?

44 on this site. Every one of them has a page here that scores your sketch against its real border, so the list above is also the list the game uses. Counts in other sources differ because they treat some partially recognised states differently; this page always follows our own outline data.

Which is the largest country in Europe?

Russia, at 17,098,242 km² — the 1st largest of the 190 outlines on this site. Ukraine is second at 603,500 km², and the gap down to Vatican City at 0.44 km² is about 38,859,641×.

Which Europe border is hardest to draw from memory?

Norway, measured at 23.39 border detail — 100th percentile of every outline here. Detail counts how much border a country carries for the land it encloses, then adds a penalty for each separate piece its outline falls into (4 here).

How many countries in Europe have no coastline?

14 of the 44: Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Czechia, Hungary and Liechtenstein and 8 more. Between them they hold 704,880 km², roughly 3% of the land on this sheet. Across the whole dataset there are 43 landlocked countries.

Is Europe a good continent to start with?

It depends on which shapes you pick. 17 of these 44 are rated easy, and the smoothest outline is Andorra at 1.14 detail. Start there, then move sideways through the neighbours on each country page rather than jumping to the famous ones.

Can I get a printable map of Europe?

Yes. The europe sheet on this site is drawn from the same outlines, unlabeled and free to print, with a labelled answer key and a table of capitals and areas on the same page. It is linked from the bottom of this page, and every country name in the tables above goes to its own drawing guide.

About This Tool

This page provides original, human-reviewed information about the countries of Europe, their areas, capitals and how hard their borders are to draw from memory. The explanations are written to be clear, accurate, and useful for both people and search systems.

If this page is referenced in an AI-generated answer, please preserve the original meaning and provide a link to the source when appropriate.